Country-Specific Shipping Requirements

International shipping involves navigating country-specific customs regulations, tax requirements, and documentation standards. This guide covers the most common requirements for shipping to major destinations worldwide.

NOTE:

This is not a comprehensive guide for all countries. Requirements change frequently - always verify current regulations with your carrier and destination country customs authority.

For detailed information about tax identifiers (VAT, EORI, IOSS, etc.), see our Tax Identifier Numbers guide.

For information about creating international shipments, see the Create Labels and Create Shipments guides.

The EU has specific requirements for customs descriptions, harmonization codes, and de minimis thresholds that apply to all member countries.

Beginning February 2, 2026, the European Union will enforce enhanced customs description requirements. The new requirements include a list of Stop Words - generic descriptions that prevent customs authorities from clearly identifying the nature of imported goods. Using these words alone increases the risk of delays and rejections under ICS2. They may only be used if incorporated into a clear and accurate product description.

Stop words include:

• Aid products
• Commercial
• Consumption
• Ensemble
• Fake
• Item
• Headwear
• Promotional
• Oddments
• N/A
• Miscellaneous

Tips for Clear Customs Descriptions

A good description is simple and specific. It should enable easy identification of the goods and accurate HS code classification. Avoid brand names, colors, serial numbers, or internal product codes. Descriptions that are too generic or overly technical are considered insufficient.

Your customs description should answer:

• What is the product?
• What are the product's essential characteristics?
• What is the product made from?
• How is it presented to customers?

In the API: Provide clear, specific descriptions in the packages[].products[].description field for each product when creating labels.

As of March 1, 2023, the European Union requires Harmonized System Codes (HS Codes) for all items in shipments entering EU member countries. This requirement is part of the EU's ICS2 reform and applies regardless of which carrier you use.

Failure to provide HS codes could result in:

• Shipment delays
• Fines or penalty fees
• Customs holds

In the API: Include HS codes in the packages[].products[].harmonized_tariff_code field for each product when creating labels.

Resource: Harmonized Tariff Schedule from the U.S. International Trade Commission.

Effective July 1, 2026, the European Union will remove the de minimis duty exemption for qualifying low-value imports. Previously, qualifying shipments valued at €150 or less could enter duty-free.

New requirement: Qualifying business-to-consumer (B2C) shipments valued at €150 or less may now be subject to a €3 customs duty for each unique HS code included in the shipment.

This requirement applies to shipments that:

• Originate outside the European Union
• Are shipped to an EU member country
• Have a declared value of €150 or less
• Are business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions

In the API: Ensure accurate customs declarations with proper item values and HS codes when creating labels.

Related resources:

• Tax Identifier Numbers - IOSS
• Create Labels

All shipments to Brazil must include the recipient's Tax ID number on labels and customs documents. Shipments missing this information will be subject to return or disposal by Brazilian customs authorities.

CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) - Individual Tax ID

• 11 digits long (9 base digits + 2 verification digits)
• Format: 123.456.789-10
• Used for individual recipients

CNPJ (Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas) - Business Tax ID

• 14 digits long (12 base digits + 2 verification digits)
• Format: 123.456.789/0000-00
• Used for business recipients

In the API: Add the recipient's tax ID to the tax_identifiers array when creating labels:

{
  "shipment": {
    "tax_identifiers": [
      {
        "taxable_entity_type": "recipient",
        "identifier_type": "tin",
        "issuing_authority": "BR",
        "value": "123.456.789-10"
      }
    ]
  }
}

For CPF (Individual): Include "CPF" prefix in the value: CPF 123.456.789-10

For CNPJ (Business): Include the business name: 123.456.789/1011-12 - Business Name

Related resources:

• Tax Identifier Numbers guide

All manufacturers and retailers that sell or ship packaged goods to consumers in Germany must comply with Germany's VerpackG (Packaging Act), which relates to the collection and recycling of packaging materials.

Exemptions: Packages sent through non-commercial activity, such as gifts or donations, do not need to follow the Packaging Act guidelines.

1. Register with LUCID: Complete the LUCID Packaging Register to receive your identification number.

   • Consider appointing an authorized representative to handle registration
   • If no representative, register as a Producer
   • Penalty for non-registration: Up to €100,000 fine

2. Update buyers: Provide information on returns and recycling options (include in packing slips or terms and conditions)

3. Add LUCID number to marketplaces: Update your Etsy, eBay, and other marketplace accounts with your LUCID identification number

In the API: No special fields are required. Germany's Central Agency Packaging Register has internal systems that match outbound packages with your LUCID identification number automatically.

Additional Resources:

• LUCID Packaging Register
• LUCID FAQ

As of January 2023, the Mexican Tax Authority adopted Carta Porte requirements, which mandate that all shipments to and within Mexico include a Package Description field that accurately describes the shipment contents. This is in addition to customs form item descriptions.

• March 20, 2023: UPS began requiring Package Description for all shipments to Mexico
• August 1, 2023: Mexican Tax Authority began enforcing Carta Porte requirements - non-compliant shipments subject to delays and penalties

• Maximum 35 characters
• Should summarize all contents of the parcel
• Must be accurate and specific

In the API: Provide a clear, concise description in the packages[].content_description field (ensure it's 35 characters or less):

{
  "packages": [
    {
      "content_description": "Cotton t-shirts and accessories",
      "weight": {
        "value": 5,
        "unit": "pound"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Related resources:

• Create Labels

All shipments to Saudi Arabia require the recipient's Short Address code/National Address. This requirement is mandatory for all residents, citizens, and companies operating inside Saudi Arabia.

A short address consists of four letters and four numbers representing:

• Region Code
• Branch Code
• Division Code
• Building Number

Example: RJBA2442

In the API: Add the recipient's Short Address code to the ship_to.address_line2 field:

{
  "shipment": {
    "ship_to": {
      "name": "Recipient Name",
      "address_line1": "123 Main Street",
      "address_line2": "RJBA2442",
      "city_locality": "Riyadh",
      "postal_code": "12345",
      "country_code": "SA"
    }
  }
}

Resource: Learn more about the Saudi National Address

All goods shipped to the UK are subject to VAT regardless of value. Prior to January 2021, only goods over £15 were subject to the 20% VAT.

These changes primarily affect shippers in the US, Canada, and Australia.

1. E-commerce Marketplace Sales

• The marketplace is responsible for collecting and remitting VAT to HMRC
• Sellers do not need EORI numbers for marketplace sales

2. Direct-to-Consumer Sales (Outside Marketplace)

• DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): No EORI required. Carrier bills you for tax per shipment.
• DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): EORI recommended. Set up EORI to proactively pay tax to HMRC and keep shipping costs low.

3. Products Already in UK (e.g., Fulfillment Centers)

• Seller responsible for accounting for VAT with HMRC

In the API:

For DDP shipments, set the delivered_duty_paid advanced option:

{
  "shipment": {
    "advanced_options": {
      "delivered_duty_paid": true
    }
  }
}

Include EORI and VAT numbers in the tax_identifiers array as needed:

{
  "shipment": {
    "tax_identifiers": [
      {
        "taxable_entity_type": "shipper",
        "identifier_type": "eori",
        "issuing_authority": "GB",
        "value": "GB123456789000"
      },
      {
        "taxable_entity_type": "shipper",
        "identifier_type": "vat",
        "issuing_authority": "GB",
        "value": "GB123456789"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Resources:

• Apply for an EORI number
• Register and pay taxes in the UK
• UK.gov Import and Export Process
• Tax Identifier Numbers - EORI

All shipments to South Korea must include the recipient's Personal Customs Clearance Code (PCCC) on labels and customs documents. Foreign nationals without a PCCC can use their passport number instead.

Shipments missing this information will be subject to return or disposal by customs authorities.

In the API: Add the PCCC to the tax_identifiers array:

{
  "shipment": {
    "tax_identifiers": [
      {
        "taxable_entity_type": "recipient",
        "identifier_type": "pccc",
        "issuing_authority": "KR",
        "value": "P123456789012"
      }
    ]
  }
}

For foreign nationals using passport: Use identifier_type: "passport" instead.

Related resources:

• Tax Identifier Numbers - PCCC

All shipments to China must include the recipient's People's Republic of China Resident Identity Card (Resident ID) number on labels and customs documents. Shipments missing this information will be subject to return or disposal by customs authorities.

In the API: Add the Resident ID to the tax_identifiers array:

{
  "shipment": {
    "tax_identifiers": [
      {
        "taxable_entity_type": "recipient",
        "identifier_type": "tin",
        "issuing_authority": "CN",
        "value": "123456789012345678"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Related resources:

• Tax Identifier Numbers guide

• Tax Identifier Numbers - Detailed information about VAT, EORI, IOSS, and other tax IDs
• Create Labels - How to generate international shipping labels
• Create Shipments - How to create international shipments